Deprecated: Illuminate\Validation\Factory::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $container as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/tesjourn/domains/tesjournal.com/public_html/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/Factory.php on line 83
Deprecated: Illuminate\Validation\Validator::setImplicitAttributesFormatter(): Implicitly marking parameter $formatter as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/tesjourn/domains/tesjournal.com/public_html/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/Validator.php on line 1238
Deprecated: str_replace(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($replace) of type array|string is deprecated in /home/tesjourn/domains/tesjournal.com/public_html/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/Concerns/FormatsMessages.php on line 310
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